- PII
- S2500208225040172-1
- DOI
- 10.31857/S2500208225040172
- Publication type
- Article
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Volume/ Edition
- Volume / Issue number 4
- Pages
- 94-96
- Abstract
- The article describes the setup created by the authors for pre-sowing seed treatment using laser irradiation and simultaneous sorting. The problem of increasing the yield of grain and other crops without reducing quality is one of the main tasks of agricultural science. The nature-like setup ULPOS-1 is designed for high-quality seed irradiation. Irradiation with coherent monochromatic laser irradiation in the red region of the spectrum in combination with a polarized light flux is promising for improving the culture of agriculture. The ULPOS-01 setup provides irradiation of tubers, seeds, root crops, vegetable seedlings and fruit crop seedlings, cuttings and other objects. After using the ULPOS-01 setup, the previously obtained results were confirmed for agricultural crops. Tests allowed us to determine its efficiency indicators (wheat, soybeans): germination increased by 10...12%; germination time in field conditions decreased by 2–3 days; the yield increased by 2–3 c/ha; ripening accelerated, the percentage of frost-damaged soybeans decreased.
- Keywords
- предпосевная обработка посевные и урожайные качества лазерная установка качество зерна
- Date of publication
- 10.03.2025
- Year of publication
- 2025
- Number of purchasers
- 0
- Views
- 4
References
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- 2. Bel'skij A.I. Vliyanie predposevnogo lazernogo oblucheniya na porazhaemost' zernovym gribom Ustilago trifici // Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya. ANSSR. Leningrad, 1986. T.8. S. 211–286.
- 3. Бельский А.И. Лазер и урожай ячменя // Зерновое хозяйство. 1982. № 6. С. 36–40.
- 4. Bel’skij A.I. Lazer i urozhaj yachmenya // Zernovoe hozyajstvo. 1982. № 6. S. 36–40.
- 5. Патент RU 2115283 C1 Установка для предпосевной обработки и сортировки семян: № 97105613/13: заявл. 09.04.1997: опубл. 20.07.1998 / Белобратов Ю.А., Усов С.В., Бельский А.И., Кокоулин М.М.
- 6. Patent RU 2115283 C1 Ustanovka dlya predposevnoj obrabotki i sortirovki semyan: № 97105613/13: zayavl. 09.04.1997: opubl. 20.07.1998 / Belobratov Yu.A., Usov S.V., Bel’skij A.I., Kokoulin M.M.
- 7. Установка лазерная для облучения семян УЛПОС-01. ОАО АК Туламашзавод. 2000. 143 с.
- 8. Ustanovka lazernaya dlya oblucheniya semyan ULPOS-01. OAO AK Tulamashzavod. 2000. 143 s.
