RAS Agricultural ScienceВестник российской сельскохозяйственной науки Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science

  • ISSN (Print) 2500-2082
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5200

EVALUATION OF CORN VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS BY YIELD IN THE COLLECTION NURSERY OF KHABAROVSK REGION

PII
S250028225040062-1
DOI
10.31857/S250028225040062
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume / Issue number 4
Pages
32-36
Abstract
In this study, presented in the article, maize varieties and hybrids of both domestic and foreign breeding were studied in a collection nursery at the experimental field of the Far Eastern Research Institute of Agriculture for 5 years (2020–2024) in the Khabarovsk Territory. The object of study: varieties – Birsu (standard), Gurun 2, Alltet 2; hybrids – Moldavian 215 SV, Russian 1, ROSS 140 SV, ROSS 199 MV, R 7515, R 8521, R 7460, Katerina, Bemo 182, Prokhdadnensky 175 SV, Vilora, Berta, Porumbeni 175 SV. The soil of the experimental area under test: meadow-brown heavy loamy. During the years of the study, the supply of heat and moisture was unstable and characterized by uneven humidification. The biological yield of corn of domestic and foreign breeding was assessed. It was found that hybrids P 7515, P 8521 and P 7460 are capable of yielding high yields of grain with a standard 14% humidity and green mass, but due to the long growing season they ripen to waxy ripeness, the Katerina hybrid to milky-waxy. These hybrids can be cultivated for silage and green mass until mid-September. The new varieties of breeding DV NIISH Alltet 2 and Gurun 2 significantly exceed the Birsu control for grain yields of 14% moisture by 20.7% and 15.6%, respectively. The best results in terms of crop structure were noted on hybrids: Alytus 2, ROSS 199, Katerina, P 7460, Rossiyskaya 1, P 7515 and Prokhdadnensky 175 SV.
Keywords
кукуруза сорт гибрид урожайность коллекционный питомник структура урожая
Date of publication
10.04.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
4

References

  1. 1. Асеева, Т.А., Киселев Е.П., Сухомиров Г.И. Сельское хозяйство Дальнего Востока: условия, проблемы и потенциал развития / под ред. Н.Е. Антоновой. Хабаровск: ИЭИ ДВО РАН, 2020. 162 с.
  2. 2. Aseeva, T.A., Kiselev E.P., Suhomirov G.I. Sel’skoe hozyajstvo Dal’nego Vostoka: usloviya, problemy i potencial razvitiya / pod red. N.E. Antonovoj. Habarovsk: IEI DVO RAN, 2020. 162 s.
  3. 3. Богдан П.М., Даниленко И.Н., Красковская Н.А. Продуктивность гибридов кукурузы отечественной селекции в условиях Приморского края // Дальневосточный аграрный вестник. 2023. Т. 17. № 3. C. 5–13. https://doi.org/10.22450/19996837_2023_3_
  4. 4. Bogdan P.M., Danilenko I.N., Kraskovskaya N.A. Produktivnost’ gibridov kukuruzy otechestvennoj selekcii v usloviyah Primorskogo kraya // Dal’nevostochnyj agrarnyj vestnik. 2023. T. 17. № 3. C. 5–13. https://doi.org/10.22450/19996837_2023_3_
  5. 5. Гульняшкин А.В., Анашенков С.С., Варламов Д.В. Результаты изучения экологической адаптивности новых раннеспелых гибридов кукурузы // Зерновое хозяйство России. 2014. № 4. С. 31–36.
  6. 6. Gul’nyashkin A.V., Anashenkov S.S., Varlamov D.V. Rezul’taty izucheniya ekologicheskoj adaptivnosti novyh rannespelyh gibridov kukuruzy // Zernovoe hozyajstvo Rossii. 2014. № 4. S. 31–36.
  7. 7. Задорожная В.А., Подлесных Н.В., Куделин Е.С., Тунубеков А.Ж. Сортоиспытание гибридов кукурузы, выращиваемых на зерно в условиях ЦЧР // Агроген Воронежского государственного аграрного университета. 2023. Т. 1. № 3. С. 14–20
  8. 8. Zadorozhnaya V.A., Podlesnyh N.V., Kudelin E.S., Tunubekov A.Zh. Sortoispytanie gibridov kukuruzy, vyrashchivaemyh na zerno v usloviyah CChR // Agrogen Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2023. T. 1. № 3. S. 14–20
  9. 9. Зубрев А.И. Интенсивная технология возделывания кукурузы в Хабаровском крае // Методологические рекомендации ВАСХНИЛ. Новосибирск, 1990. 72 с.
  10. 10. Zubrev A.I. Intensivnaya tekhnologiya vozdelyvaniya kukuruzy v Habarovskom krae // Metodologicheskie rekomendacii VASHNIL. Novosibirsk, 1990. 72 s.
  11. 11. Сотченко В.С. Роль кукурузы в повышении продовольственной безопасности страны // Вестник Российской академии наук. 2015. Т. 85. № 1. С. 12–14.
  12. 12. Sotchenko V.S. Rol’ kukuruzy v povyshenii prodovol’stvennoj bezopasnosti strany // Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii nauk. 2015. T. 85. № 1. S. 12–14.
  13. 13. Lima L.M., Bastos M.S., Avila C.L.S. et al. Factor determining yield and nutritive value of maize for silage under tropical conditions // Grass and Forage Science. 2022. Vol. 77. P. 201–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12575
  14. 14. Orlyansky N.A. Breeding and seed production of grain corn to increase adaptability in the conditions of the Central Chernozem region : specialty 06.01.05 Breeding and seed production of agricultural plants: dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Agricultural Sciences GU All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Corn. Wildebeest Voronezh experimental station VNIIK. Voronezh, 2004. 294 p.
QR
Translate

Индексирование

Scopus

Scopus

Scopus

Crossref

Scopus

Higher Attestation Commission

At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Scopus

Scientific Electronic Library